HISTOPATHOLOGICAL CHANGES IN THE UTERUS OF INFERTILE SLAUGHTERED BUFFALOES

Agribusiness is the foundation of Pakistan's economy as it contributes 18.9 percentto nation's GDP. Buffalo a significant investor with populace 38.8 million heads. Theprofitable characteristics Nili Ravi wild ox are inimitable some other buffalo breeds on theplanet, while conceptive qualities still nadir. The most widely recognized regenerative issuesexperienced postponed time pubescence, helpless estrus articulation, low ripeness AI,deferred baby blues anestrous, and irregularity. These attributes have made amazingly hard toincrease quick hereditary advancement in this variety. Conceptive biotechnologies assume key job inbreed improvement by bypassing these obstacles. For study eighty animals were selected andslaughtered due to reproductive issues tracts collected from slaughterhouseand observe tract grossly (texture shape, any exudate, ovarian structures). Then cut uterinetissue sample size 2 × 2cm was fixed formalin 10% for histopathology. Afterprocessing microscopy performed find histopathologic changes (Endometrial epithelium,uterine gland, inflammatory cells caruncles status). grading labeled asNormal (-), Mild (+), Moderate (++), Severe (+++) basis degree infection. whiteside test negative 40% samples 60% positive different degrees ofaffection. Endometrial epithelium erosion absent 31.43% 68.67% animalshave erosions. Atrophy uterine glands 41.43% 58.67% animalscontained atrophy glands. 11.43% 88.66% ofanimals cells. 20% had normal 80% swelled caruncles. Discharge white side cervix. 62.86%of serious discharge 37.14% purulent discharge. color andtexture divided into two categories pale reddish swelling. 54.74% apale 45.26% In conclusion, wereaffected endometritis including mild, moderate, severe. Histopathological parameters thenature exudate also showed relationship which indicated thewhite test. treatment should be done after beforeinsemination. way, we can improve performance conception rate. Furtherstudies warranted perform culture sensitivity treat intra-uterine andsystemic antibiotic therapy.